Rainbow-electronics DS2141A Manuale Utente

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Copyright 1995 by Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
All Rights Reserved. For important information regarding
patents and other intellectual property rights, please refer to
Dallas Semiconductor data books.
DS2141A
T1 Controller
DS2141A
021997 1/35
FEATURES
DS1/ISDN–PRI framing transceiver
Frames to D4, ESF, and SLC–96 formats
Parallel control port
Onboard, dual two–frame elastic store slip buffers
Extracts and inserts robbed–bit signaling
Programmable output clocks
Onboard FDL support circuitry
5V supply; low–power CMOS
Available in 40–pin DIP and 44–pin PLCC (DS2141Q)
Compatible with DS2186 Transmit Line Interface,
DS2187 Receive Line Interface, DS2188 Jitter Atten-
uator, DS2290 T1 Isolation Stik, and DS2291 T1 Long
Loop Stik.
DESCRIPTION
The DS2141A is a comprehensive, software–driven T1
framer. It is meant to act as a slave or coprocessor to a
microcontroller or microprocessor. Quick access via
the parallel control port allows a single micro to handle
many T1 lines. The DS2141A is very flexible and can be
configured into numerous orientations via software.
The software orientation of the device allows the user to
modify their design to conform to future T1 specification
changes. The controller contains a set of 62 8–bit inter-
nal registers which the user can access. These internal
registers are used to configure the device and obtain in-
formation from the T1 link. The device fully meets all of
the latest T1 specifications including ANSI
T1.403–1989, AT&T TR 62411 (12–90), and CCITT
G.704 and G.706.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
LI_SDI
LI_CS
RD (DS)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 21
22
23
24
40–PIN DIP (600 MIL)
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
TCLK
TSER
TCHCLK
TPOS
TNEG
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
BTS
RD
(DS)
CS
ALE(AS)
WR
(R/W)
RLINK
VSS
VDD
TSYNC
TLINK
TLCLK
INT1
INT2
RLOS/LOTC
TCHBLK
RCHBLK
LI_CS
LI_CLK
SYSCLK
RNEG
RPOS
RSYNC
RSER
RCHCLK
RCLK
RLCLK
LI_SDI
123456 44 43 42 41 40
1819 202122 2324
25 26 2728
TNEG
TPOS
TCHCLK
TSER
TCLK
VDD
TSYNC
TLINK
TLCLK
INT1
INT2
NC
CS
ALE(AS)
WR(R/W)
RLINK
VSS
RLCLK
RCLK
RCHCLK
RSER
RSYNC
44–PIN PLCC
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
BTS
NC
RLOS/LOTC
TCHBLK
RCHBLK
LI_CLK
NC
NC
SYSCLK
RNEG
RPOS
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 34 35

Sommario

Pagina 1 - T1 Controller

Copyright 1995 by Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.All Rights Reserved. For important information regardingpatents and other intellectual property r

Pagina 2 - DS2141A BLOCK DIAGRAM

DS2141A021997 10/35PAYLOAD LOOPBACKWhen CCR1.1 is set to a 1, the DS2141A will be forcedinto Payload LoopBack (PLB). Normally, this loopbackis only e

Pagina 3 - PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1

DS2141A021997 11/35RSLC96 CCR2.1 Receive SLC–96 Enable. 0=SLC–96 disabled.1=SLC–96 enabled.RFDL CCR2.0 Receive Zero Destuffer Enable. 0=zero destuffer

Pagina 4 - 021997 4/35

DS2141A021997 12/35SEFE RIR.2 Severely Errored Framing Event. Set when 2 out of 6 framing bits arereceived in error.B8ZS RIR.1 B8ZS Code Word Detect.

Pagina 5 - DS2141A REGISTER MAP

DS2141A021997 13/35SR2: STATUS REGISTER 2 (21h)(MSB) (LSB)RMF TMF SEC RFDL TFDL RMTCH RAF LORCSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONRMF SR2.7 Receive Mu

Pagina 6 - 3.0 CONTROL REGISTERS

DS2141A021997 14/35RCL IMR1.1 Receive Carrier Loss. 0=interrupt masked.1=interrupt enabled.RLOS IMR1.0 Receive Loss of Sync. 0=interrupt masked.1=inte

Pagina 7 - 021997 7/35

DS2141A021997 15/355.0 ERROR COUNT REGISTERSThere is a set of three counters in the DS2141A that re-cord bipolar violations, errors in the CRC6 code w

Pagina 8 - 021997 8/35

DS2141A021997 16/35FECR: FRAME ERROR COUNT REGISTER (27h)(MSB) (LSB)FE7 FE6 FE5 FE4 FE3 FE2 FE1 FE0SYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONFE7 FECR.7 MSB

Pagina 9 - 021997 9/35

DS2141A021997 17/35RFDL: RECEIVE FDL REGISTER (28h)(MSB) (LSB)RFDL7 RFDL6 RFDL5 RFDL4 RFDL3 RFDL2 RFDL1 RFDL0SYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONRFDL7

Pagina 10 - LOCAL LOOPBACK

DS2141A021997 18/35TFDL: TRANSMIT FDL REGISTER (7Eh)(MSB) (LSB)TFDL7 TFDL6 TFDL5 TFDL4 TFDL3 TFDL2 TFDL1 TFDL0SYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONTFDL

Pagina 11 - REGISTERS

DS2141A021997 19/35Each Receive Signaling Register (RS1 to RS12) reportsthe incoming robbed bit signaling from eight DS0 chan-nels. In the ESF framin

Pagina 12 - LOOP UP/DOWN CODE DETECTION

BPV COUNTERSYNCHRONIZERALARM DETECTIONLOOP CODE DETECTORCRC/FRAME ERROR COUNTONE’S DENSITY MONITORSIGNALING EXTRACTIONPAYLOAD LOOPBACKTIMING CONTROL/F

Pagina 13 - SR2: STATUS REGISTER 2 (21h)

DS2141A021997 20/35TTR1/TTR2/TTR3: TRANSMIT TRANSPARENCY REGISTERS (39h to 3Bh) (MSB) (LSB)CH8CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1CH16 CH15 CH14 CH13 CH12

Pagina 14 - 021997 14/35

DS2141A021997 21/359.0 CLOCK BLOCKING REGISTERSThe Receive Channel Blocking Registers(RCBR1/RCBR2/RCBR3) and the Transmit ChannelBlocking Registers (T

Pagina 15 - 5.0 ERROR COUNT REGISTERS

DS2141A021997 22/35386–bit elastic buffer either fills or empties, a controlledslip will occur. If th e buffer empties, then a full frame ofdata (193

Pagina 16 - 6.1 Receive Section

DS2141A021997 23/3513.0 TIMING DIAGRAMSRECEIVE SIDE D4 TIMING12 345 67891011121 23 45FRAME#RSYNC1RSYNC2RSYNC3RLCLKRLINK4NOTES:1. RSYNC in the frame mo

Pagina 17 - 6.2 TRANSMIT SECTION

DS2141A021997 24/351.544 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING (WITH ELASTIC STORE(S) ENABLED)SYSCLKTSER/RSERRSYNC1RSYNC2RCHCLKRCHBLK3CHANNEL 24 CHANNEL 1CHANNEL 23LSB

Pagina 18 - 7.0 SIGNALING OPERATION

DS2141A021997 25/35RECEIVE SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING (WITH ELASTIC STORE(S) DISABLED)RCLKRPOS1,RNEGTSER/RSER1RSYNCRCHCLKRCHBLK2RLCLKRLINKLSB F MSB LSB MSB

Pagina 19 - 021997 19/35

DS2141A021997 26/35TRANSMIT SIDE ESF TIMINGFRAME#TSYNC1TSYNC2TSYNC3TLCLK4TLINK5TLCLK6TLINK71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12131415161718192021222324NOTES:1. T

Pagina 20 - 021997 20/35

DS2141A021997 27/35TRANSMIT SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING (WITH ELASTIC STORE(S) DISABLED)TCLKTSER1TPOS,TNEG1TSYNC2TSYNC3TCHCLKCHANNEL 2LSB MSBLSB MSBFCHANNEL

Pagina 21 - 10.1 Receive Side

DS2141A021997 28/35ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground –1.0V to +7.0VOperating Temperature 0°C to 70°CStorage Temperature –

Pagina 22 - 021997 22/35

DS2141A021997 29/35AC CHARACTERISTICS – PARALLEL PORT (0°C to 70°C; VDD = 5V + 10%)PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTESCycle Time tCYC250 nsPulse

Pagina 23 - RECEIVE SIDE ESF TIMING

DS2141A021997 3/35DS2141A FEATURES• parallel control port• large error counters• onboard dual 2–frame elastic store• FDL support circuitry• robbed–bit

Pagina 24 - 021997 24/35

DS2141A021997 30/35INTEL READ AC TIMING AC TIMINGALEWRRDCSAD0–AD7tCYCPWASHPWEHtASDtASEDtASLtDDRtCHtDHRtASDtCStAHLPWELINTEL WRITE AC TIMINGALEWRRDCSAD0

Pagina 25 - TRANSMIT SIDE D4 TIMING

DS2141A021997 31/35MOTOROLA AC TIMINGASDSR/WAD0–AD7(READ)CSAD0–AD7(WRITE)PWASHPWELtCYCtRWStASDtRWHtDDRtDHRtCHtCStAHLtASLtDHWtDSWtAHLtASLtASEDPWEHAC CH

Pagina 26 - TRANSMIT SIDE ESF TIMING

DS2141A021997 32/35RECEIVE SIDE AC TIMINGSYSCLKRCLKRSERRPOS,RNEGRCHCLKRCHBLKRSYNC1RSYNC2RLCLKRLINKtRtDDtFtCLtCHtPtHDtSUtDDtSUtPWtDDtDDtDDtDDF–BITNOTES

Pagina 27 - LINE INTERFACE CONTROL TIMING

DS2141A021997 33/35AC CHARACTERISTICS – TRANSMIT SIDE (0°C to 70°C; VDD = 5V + 10%)PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTESTCLK Period tP648 nsTCLK Pu

Pagina 28 - 021997 28/35

DS2141A021997 34/35DS2141A T1 CONTROLLER (600 MIL) 40–PIN DIPBDACKG HJEF140INCHESDIM MIN MAXA 2.040 2.070B 0.530 0.560C 0.145 0.155D 0.600 0.625E 0.01

Pagina 29 - = 5V + 10%)

DS2141A021997 35/35DS2141AQ T1 CONTROLLER 44–PIN PLCCCA1A2 ABB1.075 MAXN1.150MAXNOTE 1D1DCH1EE1e1E2D2NOTE1: PIN 1 IDENTIFIER TO BE LOCATED IN ZONE IN

Pagina 30 - INTEL WRITE AC TIMING

DS2141A021997 4/35PIN DESCRIPTIONTYPESYMBOL25 RSYNC I/O Receive Sync. An extracted pulse, one RCLK wide, is output at thispin which identifies either

Pagina 31 - = 5V ± 10%)

DS2141A021997 5/35DS2141A REGISTER MAPADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME20 R/W Status Register 121 R/W Status Register 222 R/W Receive Information Register23 R

Pagina 32 - RECEIVE SIDE AC TIMING

DS2141A021997 6/352.0 PARALLEL PORTThe DS2141A is controlled via a multiplexed bidirectionaladdress/data bus by an external microcontroller or micro-p

Pagina 33 - TRANSMIT SIDE AC TIMING

DS2141A021997 7/35RCR2: RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (2Ch)(MSB) (LSB)RCS RZBTSI RSDW RSM RSIO RD4YM FSBE BPVCRSSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONRCS R

Pagina 34

DS2141A021997 8/35TCR1: TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER 1 (35h)(MSB) (LSB)ODF TFPT TCPT RBSE GB7S TLINK TBL TYELSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONODF TCR1

Pagina 35

DS2141A021997 9/35TSDW TCR2.4 TSYNC Double–Wide. 0=do not pulse double–wide in signaling frames.1=do pulse double–wide in signaling frames.(note: this

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